Books like Sex and temperament in three primitive societies by Margaret Mead

Ruth Benedict’s Patterns of Culture surveys how distinct societies—Zuni, Kwakiutl, and Dobuans—organize life, showing that cultural patterns shape human behavior and identity.

Lewis Henry Morgan’s ‘Ancient Society’ traces humanity’s cultural progress through three stages—savagery, barbarism, and civilization—using comparative analysis of historic and contemporary peoples.

Anthropologist Ruth Benedict prepared this study of Japanese culture towards the end of World War II to explain Japan to Americans. It's become a classic. Published in 1946.

Margaret Mead’s "Male and Female" examines gender roles and sexual behavior through anthropological and psychological lenses, based on her 1946 Stanford lectures.

The all-female Takarazuka Revue is world-famous today for its rococo musical productions, including gender-bending love stories, torridly romantic liaisons in foreign settings, and fanatically devoted fans. But that is only a small part of its complicated and complicit performance history. In this sophisticated and historically grounded analysis, anthropologist Jennifer Robertson draws from over a decade of fieldwork and archival research to explore how the Revue illuminates discourses of sexual politics, nationalism, imperialism, and popular culture in twentieth-century Japan. The Revue was founded in 1913 as a novel counterpart to the all-male Kabuki theater. Tracing the contradictory meanings of Takarazuka productions over time, with special attention to the World War II period, Robertson illuminates the intricate web of relationships among managers, directors, actors, fans, and social critics, whose clashes and compromises textured the theater and the wider society in colorful and complex ways. Using Takarazuka as a key to understanding the "logic" of everyday life in Japan and placing the Revue squarely in its own social, historical, and cultural context, she challenges both the stereotypes of "the Japanese" and the Eurocentric notions of gender performance and sexuality.