Numa Fustel de Coulanges (1830–1889) was a renowned French historian and scholar, born in Strasbourg, France. He is celebrated for his pioneering work in ancient history and classical studies, particularly for his insightful analyses of early Greek and Roman societies. Fustel de Coulanges's meticulous research and scholarly contributions have left a lasting impact on the understanding of ancient civilizations, making him a respected figure in the field of historical studies.