Theodor Herzl Gaster (October 8, 1906 β January 12, 1992) was an American scholar and folklorist renowned for his extensive research in mythology, folklore, and ancient stories. Born in Brooklyn, New York, he made significant contributions to the understanding of the world's oldest and most enduring narratives, combining linguistic expertise with cultural analysis. Gasterβs work has influenced the study of ancient traditions and storytelling across diverse cultures.