Books like Mathematical reasoning by Lyn D. English

Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning is a widely respected mathematics textbook that explores logical methods and reasoning strategies essential for problem solving and the teaching of mathematics.

A foundational mathematics competition textbook that teaches problem‑solving techniques through over 500 contest problems and detailed solutions.

Problem-Solving Strategies is a unique collection of competition problems from over twenty major national and international mathematical competitions for high school students. The discussion of problem-solving strategies is extensive. It is written for trainers and participants of contests of all levels up to the highest level: IMO, Tournament of the Towns, and the noncalculus parts of the Putnam competition. It will appeal to high school teachers conducting a mathematics club who need a range of simple to complex problems and to those instructors wishing to pose a "problem of the week," "problem of the month," and "research problem of the year" to their students, thus bringing a creative atmosphere into their classrooms with continuous discussions of mathematical problems. This volume is a must-have for instructors wishing to enrich their teaching with some interesting nonroutine problems and for individuals who are just interested in solving difficult and challenging problems.