Books like Fascism in Western Europe, 1900-45 by Kedward, H. R.

Hannah Arendt’s seminal study charts the rise of totalitarianism from 19th‑century anti‑Semitism and European colonialism to the emergence of Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia, examining propaganda, terror, and mass mobilization.

Stanely G. payne here presents a full history of fascism in interwar Europe, as well as a survey of fascist theory and postwar fascism. The author examines all major fascist movements as well as other forms of authoritarian nationalism and provides a comprehensive work on generic fascism to date. The book traces the phenomenon of fascism through the history of ideas, previous political movements, and the events of the First World War. Although the focus is principally fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, the book also gives detailed attention to the Romanian Iron Guard, Franco’s Spain, Japan and proto-fascist movements around the globe. The author explores the reasons for both the limits of fascism’s appeal and the historical transcendence of the "fascist era".The inclusion of other forms of authoritarian nationalism lays a foundation for comparative analysis and leads to a more workable definition of authoritarianism. It should be useful reading for students studying the rise of totalitarianism in twentieth-century Europe and for those concerned about the rise of ultranationalism today. (Source: [Routledge](https://www.routledge.com/A-History-of-Fascism-1914-1945/Payne/p/book/9781857285956))

In Fascism, Past, Present, and Future, renowned historian Walter Laqueur illuminates the fascist phenomenon, from the emergence of Hitler to Mussolini to Vladimir Zhirinovsky and his cohorts to fascism's not so distant future. Laqueur tellingly uncovers contemporary adaptations of fascist tactics and strategies of the French ultra-nationalist Le Pen, the rise of skinheads and right-wing extremism, and Holocaust denial. It is a riveting, if sometimes disturbing account of one of the twentieth century's most riveting, if sometimes disturbing account of one of the twentieth century's most hateful political ideas, in a book that is both a masterly survey of the roots, the ideas, and the practices of fascism, and an assessment of its prospects in the contemporary world.