Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher born on April 5, 1588, in Malmesbury, Wiltshire, England. Renowned for his contributions to political philosophy and the social contract theory, Hobbes's works have had a lasting influence on Western thought. His ideas often explore the nature of human beings, authority, and the structure of society.
Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan, from 1651, is one of the first and most influential arguments towards social contract. Written in the midst of the English Civil War, it concerns the structure of government and society and argues for strong central governance and the rule of an absolute sovereign as the way to avoid civil war and chaos.